Predicting alcohol and drug abuse in Persian Gulf War veterans: what role do PTSD symptoms play?
نویسندگان
چکیده
This study is a prospective longitudinal examination of symptoms of drug and alcohol use (SUD) and PTSD symptoms in 1006 veterans in the 6 years (T3) following return from the Persian Gulf War (PGW). Both alcohol and drug use at T3 were significantly correlated with demographic variables and all three types of PTSD symptoms (reexperiencing, avoidance, and arousal) as measured at T2. Hierarchical regressions were conducted to examine the self-medication hypothesis, which was supported for drug use but not for alcohol use at T3.
منابع مشابه
Alcohol Use and Selected Health Conditions of 1991 Gulf War Veterans: Survey Results, 2003-2005
INTRODUCTION A sizable literature has analyzed the frequency of alcohol consumption and patterns of drinking among veterans. However, few studies have examined patterns of alcohol use in veterans of the first Gulf War or factors associated with problem drinking in this population. We examined the frequency and patterns of alcohol use in male and female veterans who served in the 1991 Gulf War o...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Addictive behaviors
دوره 30 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2005